Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Eggheads
Hiding the truth from the people
“Prejudices” Illinois Times
October 18, 1990
In “Off the Rack” I took up the then-Illinois governor’s choices in clothes, but I could find no fault with his grooming. I haven’t always been able to say that about Illinois’s senior politicians. In this 1990 column I examined—not a bit more closely than I had to—the topic of the comb-over affected by the Democratic Attorney General Neil Hartigan, who was then running for governor.
It was funny. Well, I thought it was funny.
Here it is, less than a month until Election Day, and still I wait for my colleagues in the press to ask the tough questions that need to be asked about Neil Hartigan's hair. We know where it stands, or rather where it lies. What I want to know is, where is it going? Where will it be four years from now, if we elect its owner our new governor?
I have studied the matter from several angles from news photos, and while I hesitate to accuse a candidate of a cover-up using second-hand information, it seems clear to me that it's been a long time since the attorney general has asked the statehouse barber to take a little off the top. When people who've worked with him told me that he doesn't have a lot upstairs, I assumed they meant brains. That part on the left side of his head begins too suspiciously low on the left side of his head not to conclude that our balding A-G is combing over.
Nostalgists may complain that what is inside a man's head matters more than what's on it, that judging a candidate by the way he looks is shallow. I agree that hair is not important itself. (I intend to write in the name of Sinead O'Connor for comptroller, for example.) Hair-dos, however, are important. We all know that events will set the agenda for the next governor, whoever he is. Ideology is meaningless in a race that amounts to a referendum on campaign tactics. Character, not content, is what to look for in a politician. And nothing—except maybe choice of shoes and whether he watches football—reveals a man's character more perfectly than the way he wears his hair.
And what Neil Madigan's—sorry, Neil Hartigan's—hair-do says about the Democrat is unsettling. It says he is vain, and vain men can be seduced by flattery. It says that he has a low opinion of the public’s intelligence; this is one politician's trick even a TV camera can see through. It says he has trouble facing unpleasant facts, and that he cannot be trusted with numbers; any man who thinks that you can substitute a few long hairs for thousands of short ones will wreak havoc come budget time. Finally, it says he ain't too smart; if you had something to hide, would you try to hide it on top of your head, where everyone can see it?
Most troubling of all, do we want a man in the executive mansion who looks to Lou Henson as a model? The Illini basketball coach has the most famous comb-over in all of professional sport, the "Lou-do," which is to hair styling what plastic roses are to flower gardening. Last year Spy magazine—the monthly that is to the 1990s what Time was to the 1960s—surveyed famous comb-over wearers as part of its illustrated history of hair. As a loyal Illinoisan, I was dismayed that Spy's list of twenty-eight did not include Henson. Apart from this omission—predictable in a magazine whose staff thinks of the Midwest as that part of Manhattan where the New Yorker offices are located—the piece was useful enough. It derided the comb-over as ineffective and self-deluding, and noted that, more than tax audits or hidden cameras, the public man with a comb-over fears the wind. Watch coach Henson the next time he is interviewed on an airplane runway. When he sticks his index finger into the air, he is not signaling his opinion that his team is "No. 1." He is testing the air. Hartigan, too, must be wary of a crosswind bearing from his right, lest his do begin flapping like a garbage can lid on a hinge.
Look, I'm sympathetic. I've been there. Twenty years ago I had perhaps the most ridiculous hair in Springfield. Other long-hairs back then got bullied by street cops or the FBI; I was hassled by animal control officers. I know the pain of having bad hair. Perhaps the man would like to come out of the styling booth, so to speak. But this year Mike Hartigan—sorry, Neil—had the misfortune to run against a man with the best hair seen at this level since Mike Bakalis and Dan Walker. When Jim Edgar announced his decision to run for governor, he didn't toss his hat into the ring, he tossed his blow dryer.
The Republicans as a party seem to care about hair more than the Democrats. The first time I saw minority leader Lee Daniels up close, I was reminded of how Marlin Perkins had explained that a rhinoceros' horn is not horn at all but matted hair. As for Edgar, his hair is perfect. It is prematurely gray, which gives an air of dignity to a man who otherwise still looks like a Boy Scout troop leader. It is cut in a modified Baptist bouffant, the kind of cut that Jimmy Swaggart might wear if he stayed home nights. It is hair that knows its place—only liberals need mousse—and it's just unstylish enough to appeal to Illinois voters, especially in the suburbs where people regard Land's End as a designer clothing label.
I combed the standard histories of Illinois and found that the political aspects of hair have been given the brush-off. Hair has always mattered to the voters if not the scholars. Lincoln, remember, grew a beard for the 1860 presidential campaign, to make him look, well, different. Hartigan may be all too aware that Illinois voters have elected only two bald men governor in recent times, neither of whom lasted more than one term.
Henry Horner was rejected, I suspect, less because he was bald than because it became known that he read books. Baldness is a trait long associated with intellectuals, apparently on the theory that thinking generates heat that kills the roots. (The same thing happened to your philodendron if you put it atop an old tube-type TV set, remember?) Adlai Stevenson was sneered at as an egghead when he ran for president. When his son ran for governor he brought no more hair to the task than did his father; no one called him an egghead, although I heard the word "eggplant" used a couple of times.
Wisconsin a few years ago faced the prospect of a bald U.S. senator, until William Proxmire got transplants. His courage is an example Illinois politicians would do well to imitate. There would be some political risk—I can see the Edgar commercials now: "What else does he have to hide?"—but such an attack would give Hartigan an opening chance to bring up the issue of adenoids. At least the candidates would be back to talking about what they know. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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