Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Closing a Deal
Has the governor taken the wrong guy hostage?
“Dyspepsiana” Illinois Times
October 15, 2015
I wrote several times about the Illinois State Museum over the years. Among such pieces are "Retrograde," "The New Model Museum," "Fossil Hunter for the State," "Through a Glass Beautifully," and "Selling Off the Family Silver."
Trust me, readers, I am no more eager to write another column about the closing of the Illinois State Museum than you are to read it. I have been moved to do it because the most important aspect of the story is the one that remains the least reported, which is, Why is this happening?
The only thing that is clear is that failure to reach a budget deal, Mr. Rauner’s professed reason for the closure, is not the reason for the closure. Brian Mackey, who tells WUIS-FM listeners what they need to know, confessed to Bernie Schoenburg on WSEC-TV’s Capitol View program that “everything is such a mystery right now.” IT’s Bruce Rushton on that same show said, “Is there really something else going on?”
Brothers and sisters, if Rushton doesn’t know what’s really going on, then it’s roll over Machiavelli, and tell Comrade Lenin the news.
Part of the confusion owes to the fact that we all assume there is a political explanation for the decision and can’t find one. But Rauner is no politician, at least not in any sense envisioned by the founders. By that I mean not that he isn’t good at politics—although he isn’t—but that he isn’t interested in conventional politics as a way of settling disputes. Which means there must be some other explanation.
If a murder is committed with violence that is disproportionate to the provocation, the cops usually suspect that the motive might have been personal. Was Rauner frightened by the mastodon skeleton during his fourth-grade field trip? Did a college date with an anthropology major leave a scar? Was the museum targeted because it is backed by English majors and other losers in life’s great race, the kinds of people business majors sneer at as suckers?
Some observers have suggested that Rauner is merely pandering to a yahoo constituency. Paleoecologist Eric Grimm, the director of science at the Illinois State Museum who has been on the staff there for twenty-eight years—he was reconstructing past environments, useful in understanding climate cycles—told the science website of the American Association for the Advancement of Science that the motive was “malevolent anti-intellectualism.”
Could be. Rauner told a Chicago Sun-Times reporter in 2003 that during his youth he realized “economics and business is life.” One shouldn’t read too much into what is said ex tempore to reporters, but that’s a world view one would expect from a man who acquired his education inside that cloister that is the modern business school in which the teachings of St. Babbitt are mastered.
But malevolent? Rauner is not Brownback or Jindal or Kasich or Walker or Haley or Perry or Bush or Scott or LePage. His animus toward science does not appear to be rooted in the poisoned soil from which grew so much of America’s anti-intellectualism, specifically the evangelical Protestant heritage that teaches that truth is a matter of revelation rather than reason and investigation. I suspect that Rauner does not see science as inimical, as do so many believers of the three Abrahamic religions; it just doesn’t interest him.
Ah, but it does interest others. And here we get closer. Rauner basically kidnapped state government last November, and, determined to show he means businesses, started cutting off his prisoner’s ears and fingers and sending them to the General Assembly with his ransom notes. But kidnapping only works if the threat of death alarms more people than the victim. The museum closing stirred a furor in Springfield and to a lesser extent in Fulton County but outside these places the shutdown has had less impact than would closing a fish census station. Rauner finds himself in the situation of the Italian thugs who kidnapped oil heir J. Paul Getty III in 1964; they demanded $17 million from his family but his rich grandfather thought the kid was worth only $2.2 million. In the end, the gang got paid $2.9 million, but that only because dad took out a loan.
If Rauner is mistaken about the potential force he can bring to bear on the General Assembly as a result of it, then his closing of the ISM and similar stunts is mere vandalism. The people of Illinois had their museum for 138 years. It took a while to build it and it will take a while to rebuild it, but Illinois will have its museum again. Rauner, on the other hand, will soon be gone and if he is remembered at all he will, like Rod Blagojevich, be remembered as a punch line to a unfunny joke. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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