Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Wanderings and Doings
Springfieldians once were prodigious walkers
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times
February 9, 2012
Fewer than ever Springfieldians seem to think that a good day is one that has an interesting walk in store. This is not solely a matter of appetite but aptitude; a few minutes in a shopping center parking lots reveals that many people walk the way that non-native language speakers speak English, as if they did not learn how to do it from birth.
The published version of this piece had me impossibly warming myself in the fragrant exhaust from the ovens of the Mel-O-Cream doughnut shop, which any damn fool knows is on Laurel Avenue, not 11th Street.
Yes, kids, I really did used to walk two miles to school. For the whole of my ninth grade year in 1962–63, I often walked from Washington Junior High at 21st and Jackson to our house near the statehouse. I was not moved by any of the current faddish arguments for walking. Nor was I inspired by an adult model like the old school master of the great British historian, G. M. Trevelyan, who used to admonish his students, “O boy, you can never walk less than 25 miles on an off day!” Snobbery was a factor; riding a bike to class was so fourth-grade. So was poverty of choice; my family didn’t have a car, and often by the time basketball practice was over the city buses had stopped running.
Mainly, though, I walked because I liked it. It gave me a chance to clear my head (usually of thoughts of girls), to think and to plan (mainly about girls), and to revel in solitude before returning to a crowded house. I enjoyed it even during winter; if you tell me that there is a more perfect way to spend time than standing beneath the kitchen exhaust of the old Gold-n-Glow doughnut shop on 11th on a cold day, I will tell you that you are mistaken.
I didn’t know it then, but in my meager way I was carrying on a noble local tradition. Springfieldians of various eras have performed prodigies of pedestrianism. Elijah Iles was the merchant, land speculator, and political dirty trickster who has much to do with founding Springfield as anyone. He searched for opportunity in frontier Illinois as assiduously as a legislative hopeful seeks a friendly district, and among what he called his “numerous footsteps wanderings and doings” were several walks from Kentucky to Missouri and back.
Walking looms large in Lincoln lore as well. The young Lincoln’s actual footprint might have been large—he wore size 14 boots—but his green footprint was admirably small. A poor man, he walked everywhere. He enlisted as a militiaman to put down the Black Hawk rising in 1832 and was eventually mustered out of service in Jefferson County, Wisconsin. With a companion he set out to walk back to New Salem, since their horses had been stolen. At Peoria, they bought a canoe and paddled as far as Havana but they sold the boast on landing and walked the final twenty-five miles – a total of some two hundred miles afoot. He famously walked miles to borrow books. To obtain the books he needed to study law, in 1834 Lincoln walked from New Salem to the Springfield office of attorney John T. Stuart and back.
Even Lincoln might have hailed a horse rather than try to match some of the treks of our hometown poet-tramp, Vachel Lindsay. In 1906, Lindsay walked from Jacksonville, Florida, through Georgia, the Carolinas, and Kentucky before heading home to Springfield. The following year he walked from New York City to Springfield and in 1912 set out to walk to Los Angeles, then Seattle before returning to Illinois. However, he bailed on the way west and took a train from New Mexico to LA.
Wuss.
Running for office means that politicians cover a lot of ground, but they don’t do it on foot. The hole in the shoe revealed by that famous photo of Illinois Gov. Adlai E. Stevenson on the 1952 campaign did not get there because Stevenson walked so much but because he repaired his shoes so little. As Christian Chensvold explained in his blog, Ivy Style, many well-bred Princetonians of his generation “took great pride in wearing shoes that looked like they had long outlived their useful lives.” They wanted to show that they were above the need to look smart, “because they not only had climbed the [status] ladder, they owned it.”
By the 1970s walking any distance was so rare a pastime that a man could get into the papers just by doing it. Beginning on July 4, 1971, governor candidate Dan Walker set out to walk nearly twelve hundred miles from one tip of Illinois to other in a restless search for newspaper coverage. Walker would recall, “I didn’t realize what an ordeal it was going to be. I was in good shape. I played a lot of tennis and I figured, well, anybody can go out there and walk. And I found out that it just is not that easy, particularly on concrete in the middle of the summer. So we underestimated it very, very much. We had a lot of problems.”
Had we the wit to realize it, the first two years of the Walker administration could have been predicted from the haphazard, make-it-up-as-we-go-along way that he organized his walk. Mr. Walker got blisters as punishment; Illinois got Jim Thompson. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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