Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Putting Your Name Above the Door
Springfield charity in the age of brand-building
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times
September, 23, 2010
Not much to add about this one. The impulse to have one’s charity commemorated is not unique to Springfield’s big givers. Hundreds of donors to local hospitals, universities, and arts organization who will never see their names over the door are happy to see them on a wall in the lobby. Virtue is no longer considered its own reward, plainly.
On September 11 a grateful Springfield learned that Tony Kerasotes, head of that family’s movie house chain, had made a gift of $2 million to the YMCA building fund. It is a generous gift, graciously given as a “thank you” to the city that had helped his family’s rise.
Every town of any size has been enriched by similar gestures made by its successful sons and daughters—not that you used to be able to tell. Springfield’s founding families apparently believed (to rephrase Emanual Swedenborg) that true charity is the desire to be useful to others without thought of publicity. The scions of the wealthy clans felt no need to festoon buildings with their names; everyone whose opinion they cared about knew of their contribution anyway, usually because they sat on the boards of the institutions blessed by their largesse.
In 1941, the board of the old Springfield Hospital—Lutheran by birth, public by adoption—set out to raise capital for a new building by public subscription. The fundraising campaign promoted the hospital as a memorial to all donors, and changed the hospital’s name to Memorial Hospital. In the end, fully half of the needed million (nearly $7.5 million in today’s debased currency) was anted up by only four donors. In spite of their generosity, the names of Alice Bunn, Mildred Bunn, Bertha Lanphier, and Susan Bartholf did not end up above the door. Such self-effacement was already a social anachronism in 1941; were these ladies to do the same today it would be regarded as either heroic or pathologically secretive.
That tradition continues among some of those families. The gift of $350,000 that in 2001 secured the purchase of the old Masonic Temple as a performing arts center came from siblings Carolyn Oxtoby and Stephen Bartholf, yet we were more likely to see them busking on the sidewalk on show nights than to see their names on the façade.
Springfield still is a place where clever and diligent people can make a lot of money. Alas, it also is still a place that needs help from its rich to provide the good things a city needs that it cannot or will not provide for itself. The gifts these days do not come with strings attached, but they do, unlike those of most of their predecessors in giving, come with names attached.
Plainly a different ethic animates civic giving but why? Perhaps because the scions of Springfield’s founding families so identified with the city that they mostly owned that civic charity was more like an investment in their own property; they would no more insist of putting their name on a hospital than on their new garage.
Then there is the matter of styles. Springfield’s old money came mostly from land and banking. The current generation of donor consists people full of brash and push, most of whom are entrepreneurs in retailing, entertainment, computers, media,. One such is Charles Hoogland, who transformed a family appliance business into the largest privately owned video-rental business in the country and donated a million bucks to what was gratefully named the Hoogland Center for the Arts.
Such people tend to think in terms of brand-building rather than civic betterment. One of the venues in the Hoogland is the LRS Theatre, so-named after the Levi, Ray & Shoup Foundation that was set up by that firm to formalize corporate gifts such as the $500,000 it gave to the theater. Buying naming rights is easy to dismiss as mere vanity, but something more complex is going on. At the time the gift was announced, Dick Levi, LRS cofounder and CEO, said that many of his workers “have a sense of pride that their employer has been involved” in such projects. Such remarks carry a hint that recruiting and workforce morale might have figured in the decision to give.
To the businessperson, even charity ought to make a return on investment. I mean no personal slight. Even donors in the 25 percent tax bracket expect to be given credit where credit is due, by having their names engraved in plaques or memorial bricks. Developers of big bucks projects such as the auditorium at UIS would sooner open without restrooms than open without a donor wall. Givers thus buy a chance to display themselves to the neighbors as cultured, and with cash to spare. On such places celebrity and the business cultures intersect; what is celebrity if not one’s own brand?
Happily this matters very little except as fodder for sociological speculation that might enliven a dull party. What does matter is that the city will have a new YMCA that it might not have had otherwise. And a Kerasotes locker room by any other name would smell as . . . well, you know what I mean. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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