Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
My Life as a Guide
Part barker, part sheep dog, part player piano
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times
November 5, 2009
Another excerpt from in the annals of the unemployable, to which I contributed several chapters. I learned something important about life during my stint as a tour guide that stood me in good stead for the rest of my life, which is that if you are willing to work cheap your boss will let you get away with murder.
I was out of school, out of work and out of ideas when the new owners of the Tinsley Building hired me. It was 1968, and they had just restored the building at Sixth and Adams, believing it prudent to preserve the only surviving Springfield building in which Abraham Lincoln maintained a law office.
The three-story Tinsley had been built in 1840 or so by merchant Seth Tinsley, who housed his dry-goods store in it and let rooms in the parts he didn’t need for offices. Among his tenants were Mr. Lincoln, who first moved in in 1843 as the junior partner of Stephen T. Logan and stayed a further nine years as the head of the firm of Lincoln and Herndon.
Thus it was that I became a tour guide. My only qualification for the job was that I was willing to take it, and I benefited more from the decision than my employers did. It was at the Lincoln-Herndon Building (as it had been re-christened) that I became adept at instructing large numbers of strangers about things I half-understood and that they half-cared about, and so found my future as an opinion columnist.
I was the only staffer at first. I sold the tickets, ran the orientation program on the slide projector and escorted the dutiful, the curious and the dyspeptic through the rooms. (Some out-of-towners had obviously just dined on their first horseshoe, and it is too much to ask the body to digest both that and history at the same time.) I would be called a docent today (pronounced “doze-ent”) but by any name a tour guide has to be part barker, part sheep dog, and part player piano. Those months were the only time in my life I got tired of hearing myself talk.
I was given a rough script based on background material about the building and the times. The spiel based on this material quickly was honed; after so many performances, a tour guide quickly learns which lines work and which don’t. I told about the dirt so thick in the corners where it had been swept that corn sprouted. (Why corn? A watermelon seed seems much more likely to end up in an office, but apparently Congressman Lincoln had distributed corn seeds to the farmers among his constituents, and some had escaped the leftover packets kept at the office.) I talked about the day bed that was too short for Mr. Lincoln’s frame, and pointed to the once-site of the American House Hotel (“the tavern proper for Legislators”) across Sixth. I pointed out the crudely-made window glass commissioned for the reconstruction but resisted suggesting that the view of the then-Statehouse across Adams Street was thus rendered much as it might have appeared to Billy Herndon after one of his benders.
And on and on. Sorry, we prefer you tour the building as part of a group. No, the papers on the desks are not Mr. Lincoln’s. Yes, the furnishings are genuinely of the period but not of the building, although much of the floors and ceilings are thought to be original. How long? About twenty minutes, but it will seem longer.
Hardly anyone ever asked a question when I invited them at the end of the tour. I knew I hadn’t said everything there was to say—I didn’t know it, for one thing—but I usually said as much as most people wanted to hear. I was however able to answer the question I was asked most often by far, which was, “Have you seen any ghosts?” It got pretty spooky around dusk, but no, I never felt any emanation from the Great Litigator’s spirit. If any spirit from the law offices were to reach out to me it probably would have been one of his clients—a bankrupt perhaps, or a pig thief or a Democrat.
I never had anyone demand a refund, which is the only meaningful test of a tour guide. Sometimes, however, when a group was trooping down the stairs from the top floor, where we started, to the second floor, some of them would bolt and keep going all the way out the door. I stifled the impulse to raise the window and shout after them, “If you want excitement, go to the Lincoln Depot and watch the tracks rust!”
Given journalists’ paltry career prospects, I sometimes wonder if I ought to take up tour guiding again, but it is a more demanding profession than in my day. On Wednesdays during the summer months, for example, a costumed interpreter at the law offices—now under State of Illinois ownership and management—pretends to be Lincoln’s law clerk for the edification of visitors. No thanks. Pretending to be a tour guide was hard enough. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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