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Honest Money

Would vote buying improve elections?

“Dyspepsiana” Illinois Times 

March 6, 2014

The problem, we have since learned since this piece saw daylight, is not that elections in the U.S. are rigged but they are rigged by bribing the wrong people.

 

Am I the only one? Watching the Republican gubernatorial primary reminds me of a homecoming king contest that pits the quarterback whose dad bought him a convertible against the student council vice-president, the swim team equipment manager, and the Key Club treasurer. One of them will win, but none of them deserves to, and I’m thinking about just skipping the dance.

Which brings me, in the way these things do, to the U.S. Supreme Court. As I write, the justices are pondering—if that word describes what this court does—how it will rule in the campaign finance case known as McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission. The Roberts court, like more liberal courts did before it, is likely to ignore precedent and common sense in order to deliver whichever verdict best satisfies its social inclinations. Which in this case means removing the last legal impediment to unlimited campaign contributions by individuals to candidates, parties and campaigns.


I am not especially troubled by the money that the rich spend on campaigns. It’s their country, for one thing. For another, money can’t buy you love, as Corrine Wood, Jim Oberweis, Ron Gidwitz, and Andy McKenna learned to their considerable cost. (I can’t lie—I couldn’t member them either. I had to look them up.) For yet another, the law already allows the pathologically vain alpha male with money to throw away as much of it as he wants tp in futile campaigns for public office.

I look forward to the court’s ruling with dismay nonetheless. An end to donation limits is likely to result in a  quantum jump in campaign contributions, which means more campaign spending, which means longer and noisier campaigns. And that means more dishonestly worded opinion polls that the media keep mistaking for news, and more mendacious TV commercials to fast-forward through.

The biggest problem with campaign financing from any source is that it finances  campaigns. That’s why I was delighted to hear a proposal that would do away with these dog shows altogether. You remember Tom Perkins, the venture capitalist who in the Wall Street Journal compared picketing by anti-wealthy protesters to the 1930s Nazis’ treatment of the Jews? Perkins subsequently shared his opinion that voting for public officials ought to be conducted along the same lines as voting in corporate shareholder elections—one share, one vote. Instead of shares, the determining factor would be dollars of taxes paid. “You pay a million dollars in taxes, you should get a million votes,” he said.

Once upon a time I would have fretted that such a system would saddle the rest of us with a government that represents the interests of the rich. But we already have such a government, and elections are held merely to decide which of the rich will try to turn the U.S. into the great country they think it was.


I much prefer Matthew Yglesias’s version of the Perkins plan. Yglesias notes that the rich have already found many ways to influence elections without buying votes directly. “Right now we force rich people who want to wield disproportionate influence to sort of launder their money through a complicated array of political consultants, fundraising professionals, and media firms,” he writes at Slate.

Exactly. Why not let our Tom Perkinses offer their votes to whoever wants to buy them, at whatever price they think them worth? The political consultants, fundraising professionals, and media firms would be back hustling tourists on the streets where they belong. Concludes Yglesias, “Letting people buy and sell votes would thus redistribute some income without necessarily changing policy dynamics very much.”

Quite a lot of income, potentially. In Parliamentary elections in Britain, voters cast ballots in alphabetical order; in the 1830s, a voter with an “A” name might get two pounds for his vote, but if the race was close, late votes became decisive, and a voter with an “S” name might get ten pounds or more—an astonishing amount of money. (That’s why my family is not rich; my English ancestors had names like Anderson, Beaver, and Dorsey.)

Yes, there are practical problems to work out. Vote-buying in Illinois was as normal as wife-beating in the good old days yearned for by our Tom Perkinses. Voters had to call out in front of witnesses the name of the candidate they preferred to confirm that they’d delivered the goods. The adoption of the secret ballot put an end to all that. How would we guarantee that Voter A, having accepted a bung from Candidate B, actually voted for Candidate B?

I say adopt the Perkins system anyway. Better that candidates get a vote with honest money than get one with dishonest campaigns or government services “paid for” using dishonest budgets. I don’t need a candidate to sell out on my behalf when I choose between Millionaire A and Millionaire B—I can do that for myself and do it cheaper. You listening, Bruce Rauner? Make me an offer I can’t refuse. ●

SITES

OF

INTEREST

John Hallwas

Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.

Lee Sandlin Author

One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.

Chicago Architecture Center

See Home Page/Learn/

Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.

The Encyclopedia of Chicago

 

The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.

Illinois Great Places

The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our  shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.

McLean County Museum

of History

A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.

Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois

 

Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."

Illinois Digital Archives

 

Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards,  posters, and videos.

The Illinois State Museum

 

The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and  history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.

Chronicling Illinois

“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

Chicagology

I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered." 

Illinois Labor History Society

The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like. 

Illinois Migration History 1850-2017

The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories  (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly. 

History on the Fox

An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than

2,000 words.)

BOOKS

 OF INTEREST

SIUPromoCoverPic.jpg

Southern Illinois University Press 2017

A work of solid history, entertainingly told.

Michael Burlingame,

author of Abraham 

Lincoln: A Life 

One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.

Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018

A lively and engaging study . . .  an enthralling narrative.

James Edstrom

The Annals of Iowa

A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians

as well as local historians generally.

John Hoffman

Journal of Illinois HIstory

A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.

Harold Henderson 

Midwestern Microhistory

A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.

Greg Hall

Journal of the Illinois

State Historical Society

Click  here 

to read about

the book 

Click  here 

to buy the book 

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Southern Illinois University Press

SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.

University of

Illinois Press

The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog  (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more.  Of particular note are its Prairie State Books,  quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.

University of

Chicago Press

The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to

Vivian Maier.

Northern Illinois University Press

The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.

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Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order

by book title. 

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Illinois Center for the Book

Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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