Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Hearing Loss
What might a sound museum of Springfield include?
“Dyspepsiana” Illinois Times
March 7, 2013
Cities are quieter places than they used to be. That is not altogether a bad thing. Certainly Springfield was not improved by the shriek of factory whistles and the screech of streetcar wheels. But the loss of a hundred other everyday sounds has left the city much diminished.
I am told that radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi believed that sounds never die, and that if one could somehow catch up with old sound waves one could hear sounds made years, even centuries, ago. The Atlantic’s Rebecca Rosen (whom I owe for that fact) rightly observed that an Earth littered with lost sounds, just waiting to be revived by the right antenna, is a beautiful fantasy.
Unfortunately that’s all it is. Libraries, museums, and private collectors collect letters and photographs of old Springfield, along with the odd bit of furniture or machinery. We even collect buildings of historic importance so that the Springfieldian of the 2000s can experience a little of the physical Springfield of the early 1800s. But while our museums and libraries collect sound recordings, those holdings overwhelmingly comprise music and (to a much lesser extent) spoken word recordings.
Don’t get me wrong; it’s wonderful to be able to hear Vachel Lindsay reciting his poems more than eighty years after he died. But I and my boomer agemates would find it just as wonderful to be able to hear again the sounds of the city going about its business a half-century ago—an aural counterpart to Springfield Rewind (springfieldrewind.com), which offers then-and-now photographic images of the capital.
I have my own list of such sounds. The slap of cloth on leather coming from shoe shine stands in the barber shops and big downtown hotels. (I also recall one in the basement of the Old State Capitol before that building had the life reconstructed out of it in the 1960s.) The sounds of Cardinal games on the radio coming from the open doors of taverns and barbershops in the summer. The echo of footsteps as people walked across the empty Armory after hours—a sound I was privileged to hear when a boy because my father worked there.
Like most District 186 schools, the original Matheny School I attended had tall sliding sash windows that were built only as finely as competitive bidding could make them. The counterweights rumbled and the pulleys squeaked when they were pushed and pulled up and down. Never exactly pleasant, but less unpleasant that another sound I associate with school in those days—the thwack of miscreants being paddled in the hall.
The nice thing about fantasy museums is that you can build one in your head. I asked a few faithful readers to rummage through their memory attics for other sounds that, if not unique to Springfield, at least evoke Springfield places.
The many sounds of the old main library downtown amounted to chamber music to many regular visitors. I recall the peculiar sound your footsteps made when you climbed the iron-and-glass stairs to the stacks. One reader has fond memories of the grandfather’s clock on the entry landing. Another reader mentioned “the satisfying thunk of the stamp when the librarian checked out our books”—not a sound unique to the old library, or even to libraries, but certainly one that gained a resonance when heard in that noble theater of the librarians’ art.
Speaking of thunks: Several readers recalled the pneumatic tubes used by department stores Bressmers and Myers Brothers to convey cash to and from the floorwalkers to a central cashier’s desk. “Whoosh, thunk!” is how Bill Graber, in a comment on Springfield Rewind, described the sound made when the containers were ejected into a basket next to the counter.
The pneumatic tubes were far from the only sounds stores made. The creaky wooden floors at Woolworth and Kresge have stuck with one reader. (It’s no wonder they creaked; the Kresge’s at Fifth and Adams was built in 1882.) Another reader mentioned the clack of the metal gate of the elevator door at Myers Brothers being closed by the little old lady elevator attendants, who were of approximately the same vintage.
People my age missed Springfield’s streetcar era, but the noise that cars make driving on a brick street has nearly vanished too. (Lincoln Avenue from South Grand south to Laurel is one of the few stretches where the old brick is still exposed.) The memory of the clickety-clack and whooshing sounds of the interurban trains—almost like model trains—flashing over the Cook Street overpass on the far east side warmed one reader, while another still hears the clickety-clack of trains on the Third Street tracks in the middle of the night.
I could go on—the state fair (if the library was chamber music, the fair was a symphony), drugstore soda fountains, church bells, factory whistles, Shelby Harbison calling high school basketball games, the gentle rustle of cash changing hands at City Hall. All gone. Boomers suffer from hearing loss in more ways than one. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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