Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Fair Deal
Turning the state fair into an expo of real rural life
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times
September 8, 2016
The Illinois State Fair is a commentator’s dream topic. It’s easy to make fun of, as I did in “Parade Unrest” and “State of the Fair,” and you can get anthropological, as I did in “Fair to Middling.” The opening of the fair even occasioned pieces on policy, like this one.
I couldn’t stay away from the fair as boy but then one is easy to impress when one is eleven years old. The fair it retains enough of its ag expo roots to appeal to farmers and enough novelties to divert the city-dweller for minutes at a time. The food stands for example are the gustatory equivalent of the old carnival freak shows.
When the Illinois State Fair was first staged in 1853, country people went there to see other country people. Later, city people went to see country people. These days–well, I’m not sure what people go to see at the fair. For decades, managers have tried to stage a one-size-fits-all fair, a combination agricultural exposition, summer music festival, and carnival and did none of them very well.
In my view, the fair languishes for want of imagination and location, but if you believe all the talk from state officials, it’s for want of decent shingling and wiring. The two state fairgrounds we are told, need $180 million of repairs. Amanda Vinicky of WUIS quoted one old-timer who said, “It’s embarrassing when you walk by a sheep barn or a pig barn and the roof . . . leaks.” Wet sheep are an abomination, I agree, but while leaky roofs might keep sheep away from the fair I don’t know what it has to do with the decline in human attendance.
Any problem that you think you can fix looks important, I guess, and the governor thinks he can fix the problem of the fair by setting up a foundation to attract enough “charitable” donations from ag-related industries to pay to rebuild and maintain the fairgrounds. That will win him the sheep vote in 2018, but the rest of us have reasons to be skeptical. In a state in which so much capital-letter stuff—Education, History, Science—is underfunded, does it make sense to tap what limited free money is out there for Fun? As for the spending that might be made possible by the new fair foundation, who will set the priorities. The public? Fair managers? The donors?
As has been pointed out by alert citizens, the governor’s mansion has had a foundation since 1972 and the place is falling apart. The state historical library has had a foundation for more than a decade and the library can’t afford to staff itself. The Illinois State Museum has had a foundation since 1877 which does provide a substantial part of the museum’s funding, but only because a substantial part of the budget of an underfunded institution is not that much money.
A larger question is, why would the state’s agribusiness giants donate to such a foundation at all? The big ag businesses already stage farm progress shows that appeal directly to their customers; showing their latest combines to a bunch of slickers won’t add a penny to their stock price. However, sponsoring the fair would buy these firms a lot of goodwill, thus softening the beaches for the next assault on the state treasury by agribusinesses like ADM looking for tax breaks.
In effect, Rauner wishes to turn the state fair into lobbyists’ lunch. Fine; he bought state government, so I guess he has the right to do with it what he wants. But if the sole purpose of the fair is to promote private industry, then he should lease the fairgrounds to private industry and let them use it however they want.
Or we could find a new public purpose for the fair. Its value as an exposition has been mooted by improvements in rural transportation and digital communications and by farmers’ own sophistication. These days, it is the slickers who are the rubes, at least when it comes to knowledge about the Illinois that lies between the interstates. How about we let the Deeres and Monsantos and Cargills have their say in return for the public’s getting a say. I see a fair that is not a trade show or a petting zoo or food mall like the present version but a kind of Abe World devoted to contemporary agri-industry that exploits all the whiz-bang possibilities of digital tech to teach fairgoers about real life in the contemporary Illinois countryside. Imagine a tent devoted to the flow of excess fertilizers through the ecosystem, another that charts the costs of subsidies and tariffs that prop up the fuel ethanol industry, yet another that uses animations to show the emptying of rural precincts since the Civil War.
Think of it. An exhibit that compares urban and rural populations by weight and age and education and consumption of public monies, and IMAX-type films recalling the myriad creatures like the monarch butterfly that are becoming rare because the countryside has been plowed and sprayed from county line to county line. Mixed with the food stands would be interactive kiosks explaining what really goes into our favorite foods. Rather than display prize hogs raised on velvet cushions, set up a hog confinement operation on the grounds so the slickers can see (and smell) what it costs the pigs to put those yummy Bacon-Wrapped Pork Wings in your tummy. It would be a midway of marvels, a farm fair for the 21st century that even a Montanan like Bruce Rauner could be proud of. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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