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Carp Diem
What are the leaping fish trying to tell us?
"Dyspepsiana"  Illinois Times  August 9, 2012

One of my carp series that includes “Gwyneth Knows,” “Biography of the Carp,” and “Cyprinus to You, Too.”

 

The two Old Friends (I am told) were sitting at breakfast. Old Friend No. 1 recalled the summer nights of her youth when she would join her beau on the banks of Lake Springfield, there to mix Wheaties and water and garlic salt into a dough that was affixed to a treble hook and cast into the shallows. She would sit thus for hours awaiting the telltale nibble that suggested that a carp had taken the bait, while the moon set and the sulfur dioxide rose from Dallman’s stacks on its way east to kill trees in places she could only dream of visiting.

Old Friend No. 2 responded: “Why?”

One can think of a several answers. Nobody had cable back then. And . . . well, I guess that was the only reason. What Old Friend No. 1 fished for was the common carp, or Cyprinus carpio. The angler has only slightly more fun catching one than fishing for it. A sensible fish like a bass looks for a snag on which they might break your line or, failing that, goes looking for a personal injury lawyer. A common carp just kind of swims around aimlessly until it gets tired and gives up. Add gills to middle age and you have the common carp exactly.

Carp in those days were more fished for than written about, since reading about them was even duller than catching them. No more, not since the introduction to these waters of the common carp’s Asian cousin, the siler carp or Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. The silver carp infest the Illinois River, and threaten to have the same effect on the Great Lakes ecosystem that genuine campaign finance reform would have on re-election budgets. That prospect has a bright side, however. You’ve seen the videos—the critter leaps from the water at the sound of approaching boats, sometimes soaring eight feet or more into the air. Watching a john boat buzz along on a carp-infested river puts me in mind of a Pia Bausch dance, or a new X Games event. Imagine a Lake Michigan chock full of them on a summer weekend when cruise ships and fishing boats and sailcrafts and jet skis are playing the near-shore waters off Chicago; it would look like North Dakota just after the Russians had launched a first strike.

These flying fish can grow as large as 100 pounds. Getting hit by a big one is like having someone hit you with a twelve-year-old. At first I assumed that their leaps were expressions of piscine joie de vivre—you know, “The lark’s on the wing; The snail’s on the thorn; carp’s in his river—All’s right with the world!” I wouldn’t think that any creature that found itself living in the Illinois would leap for joy, but it depends on what you’re used to, I guess—Illinois’s silver carp came up from Arkansas.

After watching four or five videos of the silver carp, I concluded that the leaping was more hysterical than high-spirited. Indeed, experts tell us that it is panic that causes them to jump into air at the sound of boat motors. But that doesn’t ring true either. If the fish are fleeing the noise of boats, why do they so often jump into the boats? More ominously, why do they so often jump right at the people riding in those boats? Is it possible that what are usually described as collisions are in fact intentional assaults?

You can understand if they were. You walk into a lot of human neighborhoods carrying a baseball bat or a pitchfork or a machete, like participants do at the Redneck Fishing Tournament up in Bath every year, and the locals are not going to ask you in to tea.

But maybe it isn’t just a turf battle. In 2011, several hundred fish gave their lives to the winner boat alone. That’s not confusion; that’s commitment. Consider the cruel ways in which animals of all sorts have been used by humans. Factory farms. Disney cartoons. The Westminister dog show. The Internet even offers videos of captured carp breeding in Nepal. (What kind of perv watches this stuff?) Why has not the hoof-and-claw faction of the planet’s living things mounted a rebellion against their human suzerains? Where is their mujahideen, their Weather Underground, their Irgun? They are ill-armed, sure, but if our Tea Partiers have their history correct, all the Americans had at Lexington was a few smooth-bore muskets and Sarah Palin.

It is always difficult to recognize historic turning points as they happen. Maybe history is turning now in Bath. Maybe the grandchildren of today’s readers will live in a day when real goats and sheep sit in the General Assembly, a revolution that owes its origins to the martyrs who died in the Bath Massacre. ●

SITES

OF

INTEREST

John Hallwas

Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.

Lee Sandlin Author

One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.

Chicago Architecture Center

See Home Page/Learn/

Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.

The Encyclopedia of Chicago

 

The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.

Illinois Great Places

The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our  shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.

McLean County Museum

of History

A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.

Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois

 

Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."

Illinois Digital Archives

 

Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards,  posters, and videos.

The Illinois State Museum

 

The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and  history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.

Chronicling Illinois

“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

Chicagology

I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered." 

Illinois Labor History Society

The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like. 

Illinois Migration History 1850-2017

The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories  (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly. 

History on the Fox

An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than

2,000 words.)

BOOKS

 OF INTEREST

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Southern Illinois University Press 2017

A work of solid history, entertainingly told.

Michael Burlingame,

author of Abraham 

Lincoln: A Life 

One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.

Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018

A lively and engaging study . . .  an enthralling narrative.

James Edstrom

The Annals of Iowa

A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians

as well as local historians generally.

John Hoffman

Journal of Illinois HIstory

A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.

Harold Henderson 

Midwestern Microhistory

A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.

Greg Hall

Journal of the Illinois

State Historical Society

Click  here 

to read about

the book 

Click  here 

to buy the book 

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Southern Illinois University Press

SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.

University of

Illinois Press

The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog  (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more.  Of particular note are its Prairie State Books,  quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.

University of

Chicago Press

The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to

Vivian Maier.

Northern Illinois University Press

The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.

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Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order

by book title. 

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Illinois Center for the Book

Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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