Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends

Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Board Games
Everybody loses in the Walter Milton affair
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times
February 28, 2013
Ah, School District 186, which runs good superintendents out of town on rails—Earl Patton in the 1970s—and rolls out red carpets for bad ones like Walter Milton because 186 boards don’t seem to tell one from the other.
The most accident-prone intersection in Springfield is at 1900 West Monroe Street where the corridor to the boardroom crosses the corridor to the superintendent’s office. There was yet another pileup at that spot when the District 186 board bought out the final year of Superintendent Walter Milton’s contract.
Bought out? Bought off is probably a more apt phrase. The good doctor had some good ideas, but then I have some good ideas, you have some good ideas—hell, your sixth-grader has some good ideas. Milton also seemed indecisive and irresolute, careless about paperwork and confused about money matters. He presided over, if not caused, problems from botched hirings and budget snafus to ill-considered school closings and continuing poor performance in the classrooms. To get rid of him, the board gave Milton a cash settlement of $178,000 plus a year’s worth of insurance and pension benefits—everything except an offer to pack the U-Haul for him.
Milton leaves having made few friends in Springfield, but the 186 board has lost many more. Hiring and evaluation of the superintendent is probably the most important thing a board does, and nothing—nothing—about the way the board handled Milton’s contract bears scrutiny. (I use “the board” here to mean the voting majority of those individuals sitting on it; not every member has been equally culpable in the fiasco of the Milton regime.) If a better board would never have hired this superintendent, a better superintendent would never have agreed to work for this board.
Most of us take more effort checking out which movie to go to than the board seems to have done picking its new superintendent. A simple Google search would have turned up news reports of the findings of a State of Michigan comptroller’s audit that the district then under his leadership had “extensive problems” of oversight and management. Nonetheless he was offered a base salary nearly as generous as that paid the super of Chicago’s public school system who runs a system twenty-five times the size of Springfield’s.
The board performed just as poorly in ridding themselves of their guy. It agreed to a generous severance package (which they don’t yet know how to pay for) rather than simply wait and accept his resignation after he signs on with his next district. And if he wanted out early, shouldn’t Milton have paid District 186?
A confidentiality agreement signed between the parties means that what happened on Monroe Street stays on Monroe Street. But while the board prefers to not tell the truth to Springfield, it is perfectly content to tell lies to other places. It gave Milton a going-away gift in the form of a letter of recommendation that praised his performance at 186 in spite of its having decided it didn’t want him around because of bad performance. Call me old-fashioned, but doesn’t this make the board party to a fraud committed against the taxpayers of whatever barren shore he washes up on next?
Mediocre superintendents come, mediocre superintendents go. It’s a tradition, and not only in Springfield. They get passed from town to town, like losing baseball managers who keep getting hired because they have experience running a big league team, even if they ran it so poorly they got fired.
The most important job of a school board is hiring and evaluating the person who actually runs things. To do that well, members need to know enough about management and finance themselves to evaluate the claims of candidates, or to judge the fitness of consultants they might hire to advise them. (It really does take one to know one.) The problem is that electing board members the way we elect aldermen—by geographic sub-districts—reduces the chances of even one candidate in each sub-district possessing such managerial expertise are slim to none.
Not that many voters would pick such a candidate anyway. Some voters see board members as ombudsmen, some as spending cops, some as mouthpieces. All expect their own board member to protect favored programs and personnel from the decisions of the superintendent and teaching staffs.
Do I exaggerate? It will take at least five years for even a great superintendent to turn around a district like 186. Imagine a superintendent who demanded competence from all her staff, and backed teachers who held students to meaningful standards, and principals who expected teachers to learn how to teach children and not the lessons. That’s five years of late night phone calls to board members from pissed off parents. No, I take that back. After even one year the crowds would clog Monroe Street, with parents carrying the feathers and the union members warming up the tar. As long as board members see their role as serving their constituents and not the students of District 186, they will, in effect, prevent even a good superintendent from doing her job. ●
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SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST

Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.




Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.

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